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Photographer  

Educated and trained in engineering, I began taking an interest in serious photography in conjunction with a growing love for travel in the mid-Nineties.  As with many photographers, there was a progression from 35 mm cameras to the larger medium- and large-format ones in the quest to maximize both quality and print size.  And while my photography interests diversified, the scope of travel became more focused.  Now, each trip is limited to a small region, usually a single country or area, to better immerse myself in the short time afforded.

Based in Portland, Oregon, USA, I photograph the abundant natural wonders of the area, with special interest in the isolated eastern regions.

 

Camera Formats  

Cameras are tools, the choice of which is determined by each artist for a variety of personal reasons.  While digital photography is now catching up to quality standards of 35 mm, it has a long way to go to reach that attained by larger film formats.  A 6x7 cm negative is easily drum-scanned to file sizes in excess of 200 MByte while large format film can be printed poster size without a noticeable loss of sharpness, contrast, or increase in grain.  It will be many years before digital cameras come close to this.

Below is a brief synopsis of the cameras I currently use, listed from largest to smallest format.

 

K.B. Canham Traditional Standard 810  

I picked this up after wasting money on a low-price 8x10, and I am very pleased with the results. Not exactly light or heavy, it is very full featured, extremely well crafted, and will probably suffice a lifetime of use and abuse. I am currently employing three lenses on it: a Nikkor 150 mm SW f8, a Rodenstock 300 mm Sironar N f5.6, and a Fujinon C600 mm F11.5. This is the camera I used to shoot the murals in the Tillamook State Forest Interpretive Center .

Polaroid 110B 4x5 Conversion  

I was very intrigued by the Littman 45 Single but could not justify the cost of these superb cameras. I researched this and finally chose Michael Batelman to do the work. Took a couple of months but the work is superb. It is, by far, the fastest 4x5 I can think of, and a perfect one for street work. I used this camera exclusively for the large format work found in my 2006 India portfolio.

Linhof Master Technika  

After using a Horseman 45FA, I was hooked on the metal folding camera but still wanted a full featured one. I found a good deal on EBay and received a well-used one. I replaced the bellows and put it to work. It really is all it's cracked up to be, but I won't travel with it due to its weight. I leave a Rodenstock 150 mm Sironar S in it (not cammed unfortunately), but use all my lenses.

Horseman 45FA  

This small, tough, light weight metal field large-format camera is my tool of choice for any long-distance travel.  Limited in movements, bellows draw, and front-standard opening, it is nevertheless rock solid and a quick set-up, ideal for most photography not requiring extreme movements.  The Graflok back allows me to use a 6x12 cm roll film holder so I can leave the panoramic camera at home.  Perhaps the biggest drawback of this camera is the limited selection of lenses that are compatible with the small front-standard opening.  This is a compromise I was willing to live with in a light-weight travel camera.  Horseman provides the list of compatible lenses.  I leave a 135 mm Sironar N attached, and pack a 90 mm Nikkor f8 and 300 mm Nikkor f9.  The latter is only useable from about 70 yards to infinity due to the 12" bellows draw.

Shen-Hao  HZX45-IIA  

Very full-featured wood field camera, used mainly on local assignments or those requiring extensive movements as in architectural photography.  Once my primary LF camera, I now prefer the more compact Horseman for travel.  Lenses used on this camera are of 47-, 75-, 150-, and 210 mm focal length. 

Fuji              G617  

A fixed-lens 6x17 cm format panoramic camera.  Massive 60" long prints can be made easily from one of its nearly 7" long negatives.

Fuji         GW690II  

My primary handheld camera, this all-manual, 6x9 cm, fixed-lens rangefinder always accompanies me on my travels.  In fact, if ever forced to bring a single camera, this would be the one.  The legendary 90 mm lens is unsurpassed, yielding spectacular prints even when enlarged to 40+ inches.  No longer available new, these can be found on the used market.  Its sister, the wider GSW690 with a 65 mm lens has a similar reputation, but I prefer the slightly longer compositions. 

Mamiya      RZ67 Pro II  

Probably the best camera system in my possession, its weight and size preclude much use outside the studio except for portraiture or still-life work.  While I did take it to Greece once, I could take both a 4x5" with two lenses and my 6x9 at about the same weight.  The negatives produced by the camera, however, are second to none.  Lenses used are 50-, 110-, and 250 mm.

Bronica GS-1  

I learned the hard way not to take a Mamiya RZ67 on travel, but I loved the 6x7 TLR format. I learned about the Bronica GS-1, discontinued, and then found full systems on EBay going for a song. I primarily shoot the versatile 110 mm macro, but always bring along a 65 mm and a 200 mm lens. Great camera, especially for the money.

Yashica Yashicamat 124G  

This compact 6x6 cm has its fans and its detractors.  Quality must have been inconsistent because I have read both great and not-so-great things about its lens, the 80 mm Yashinon, but I must have a good one.  I have a 30x30"  printed from a negative produced by the camera (handheld no less) that shows absolutely no softening of sharpness including at the print edges.  It even looks like it could go another 10".  Once I purchased my GW690II, I find I no longer use the camera much except when I need the utmost in compactness and lightness.

Nikon                N70  

While I no longer shoot 35 mm, this camera was once my mainstay.  Its work can be found in my Jordan and Egypt galleries.  Great, dependable cameras.  Some images enlarge well to 16"x24".

 

Film Preferences  

Below is a list of the film types used primarily in my work.  While 75% of my work is in B/W, I prefer color in vibrant compositions as well as low-light and nighttime photography. 

I am continually pleased that despite the inroads digital photography is making, film manufacturers are still developing and releasing new emulsions. 

Fuji           Acros 100  

My primary B/W film, I use this ultra-fine grain film except when handheld photography is required.  I rate this at 80 EI and nearly always give it N development. 

Kodak      TMAX 100  

Another very fine grain film that I have used extensively.  This was my favorite B/W emulsion until Fuji released Acros.  I still use it on occasion as I find the contrast to be lower than Fuji's.   

Kodak           BW400CN  

When handheld B/W photography is required, BW400CN gets the job.  The tone is so smooth, it's also my choice for portraiture even when a tripod is available.  I usually rate this at 200 EI, always with N development.  If the world only produced one film, this would get my vote.  Why no 4x5"?

Fuji      Velvia 100F  

While tamer than its predecessor, this slide film still wows with saturation.  While I do love Velvia 50's palette a bit more, I am willing to forego it to gain a little more contrast control.  This film is now my primary slide film, edging out Kodak's E100VS unless I'm looking for red tones.  

Kodak         E100VS  

Ultra saturated and fairly fine grained, this slide film enhances sunsets and sunrises like no other.  Because of its slightly higher grain index, I have switched to Velvia 100F, but am looking forward to its follow-on, whenever that is. 

Fuji              Velvia 50  

While this is still the favorite for most landscape photographers, I have tended towards the newer version because I just could not dial in the contrast.  When it's on, there is no better film; however, more of my shots had blown out skies or conversely, black featureless shadows.  Others have great success with it, but my performance is spotty.   When I see a low-contrast lighting situation, I will reach for it.  Otherwise, I go 100F.

Kodak     E100G  

When the contrast is high, this slide film family gets the nod.  Great grain performance, but colors are fairly ordinary.  Great for when the scenery is vibrant.

Kodak      160VC  

For color print film, I really like this emulsion.  Fine grain, lightly saturated, it has great contrast control and can produce some excellent images in nighttime photography.  I try to bring a handful of sheets when traveling.

Kodak      400UC  

Available up to medium format, this film is my choice for handheld color photography.  Very saturated, it still produces great skin tones even in adverse conditions with harsh lighting.  I rate it at 250 EI.

 

Travel Photography Tips  

You've heard the adage: pack up the barest necessities for your trip, pick your bag(s) up and walk around a bit, set them down, and then unpack half.  The same applies for camera gear. 

I am an ultra-lightest, or try to be, when it comes to travel photography.  And, despite all my best attempts, I always haul too much gear and film.  But, I am headed in the right direction with each trip.  The best thing I do towards this end is to keep detailed notes on what I bring, including film, and what I actually use.  Analyzing this after the fact has allowed me to reduce my dead weight by quite a bit.  For example, I no longer pack four lenses once I found out that two of them took 90% of the images on one particular journey.

I also no longer load film because I do not want to carry the extra weight of film holders, not to mention the loading tent.  While not available in larger formats, the quick/ready-load systems was my answer.  Unfortunately, it significantly lowers the film packaging density (and raises the cost), it does provide dust-free operation as well as allows you to enjoy your evenings without having to unload and reload film after a day's shooting.

Tripods are another area where compromise is called for when used in long-haul travel.  I now use a Manfrotto Carbon One 440 now that my cameras are over 3 lbs.  Less than that, I would have no problem using a small lightweight aluminum unit.  I have been known to use jackets or towels to rest a camera on a wall or a rock when available.  Tripod heads are another area that is typically overdone.  Until I found the lightweight Manfrotto 484 RC2 ball head, I got by with an even smaller monopod head that provided only tilt.  Unless one routinely shoots in heavy winds or with large cameras and lenses, massive, heavy tripods are just not required.  Why pack them?

I have even dispensed with a focusing cloth for travel.  My Horseman comes with a built-in pop-up hood that works for most situations.  I can always use my jacket or shirt in a pinch for the other cases. 

My travel bag is a Lowepro Mini Trekker AW.  While very comfortable, its biggest feature in my book is that it's small.  Very small.  This forces me to limit the gear that is packed.  I currently pack the following items:

- Horseman 45FA camera w/Rodenstock Sironar N 135 mm lens attached

- Nikkor 90 mm SW f8 (and occasionally Nikkor M 300 mm f9)

- Kodak Readyloader

- Fuji GW690II camera

- Horseman 6x12 roll film holder (but not on long-hauls)

- Filter wallet with 6 filters

- Gossen Starlite and Digisix meters (latter is used for street photography)

- Loupe, penlight, pen and note paper, assortment of filter adapters and cable releases

- SB28 Flash (rarely)

Film is packed in a separate bag as I always attempt to get this hand-inspected, usually to no avail.  A recent trip (Thailand, 3 weeks) was made with the following film:

4x5:

     Fuji Acros 100 - brought 40 quickload sheets, shot all.

     Fuji Velvia 100F - brought 20 quickload sheets, shot all.

120:

     Kodak BW400CN - brought 40 rolls, shot 23.

     Fuji Acros 100  - brought 20 rolls, shot 1.

     Kodak 400UC - brought 40 rolls, shot 11.

     Fuji Velvia 100F - brought 10 rolls, shot 4.

Adjustments were made based on this to further reduce load for subsequent travel.  Incidentally, all this film passed through no less than 7 airport scanners with no noticeable fogging.  Note that the 400 ISO film was packed in lead-lined bags, but the 100 ISO film passed straight through.  While I was able to get hand-inspection with the TSA folks in the US (although I did set off the alarm in the chemical sensor detector...), it was not granted in 3 other countries.

 

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